Stephen Halbrook:
For 20 years now, a well-meaning law professor has been peddling the fiction that the Second Amendment – guaranteeing the right of Americans to keep and bear arms – was adopted to protect slavery. He first proposed this in a 1998 law review article and trotted it out again in a recent New York Times op-ed.
The trouble is: It’s untrue. Not a single one of America’s founders is known to have suggested such a purpose.
When the Redcoats came to disarm the colonists, the American patriots relied on the right to “have arms for their Defense,” as stated in the English Declaration of Rights of 1689.
In 1776, Pennsylvania declared: “That the people have a right to bear arms for the defense of themselves, and the state.” Vermont copied that language in its constitution, which explicitly abolished slavery. Massachusetts and North Carolina adopted their own versions.
When the states debated adoption of the Constitution without a bill of rights in 1787-88, Samuel Adams proposed the right to bear arms in Massachusetts’s ratification convention. The Dissent of the Minority did so in Pennsylvania, and the entire New Hampshire convention demanded recognition of the right.
There was no connection to slavery in any of these historical antecedents.
In his articles, Professor Carl T. Bogus of Roger Williams University speculates that George Mason’s and Patrick Henry’s demands in the Virginia ratification convention could have been motivated to protect slavery. Not so.
Mason recalled that “when the resolution of enslaving America was formed in Great Britain, the British Parliament was advised … to disarm the people; that it was the best and most effectual way to enslave them.”
And Patrick Henry implored: “The great object is, that every man be armed.” The ensuing debate concerned defense against tyranny and invasion – not slavery.
New York, North Carolina and Rhode Island joined in the demand for what became the Second Amendment. The right to bear arms had universal support.
I’ve seen those claims before and dismissed them as the trivial contrivances they are.
The problem is that men tend to see history through their own eyes and the context they have in post-modern America, even if that isn’t the way historical studies works.
It’s also very difficult to understand American history without the framework of continental Calvinian doctrine and polity, and an understanding of the proper relationship of the three institutions ordained by God, i.e., state, church and family (Gary North also includes economics, or in other words, the market). You can add the fourth if so inclined.
Balance between institutions means implementing covenant in all of its blessings and curses. It means not allowing one institution to usurp the authority of God over the other institutions, and that necessitates something like the second amendment.
It wasn’t anything so pedestrian as slavery that created the second amendment. It was a necessary doctrine in a nation to be founded on Biblical principles, albeit imperfectly.
Honest men understand that and use it as a framework to understand American history. Dishonest men and imbeciles make up their own shit just because.