First of all, there are good, healthy views among South Carolina LEOs concerning the recent changes to S.C. law concerning open carry.
“I think this can definitely be a very positive thing. I think as the sheriff, you know I believe that guns could certainly be a deterrent for a bad guy when considering committing a crime upon a victim,” Anderson County Sheriff Chad McBride said. “It’s going to be something new that we have to get used to and the public will have to get used to of course. Walking into a location or at a location where it is allowed to carry and seeing that and it not being a law enforcement officer.”
“I love it because it’s the second amendment. Our second amendment right guarantees us the right to keep and bear arms,” Spartanburg County Sheriff Chuck Wright said. “If you are going to be responsible enough to carry something of that magnitude it is your responsibility to train with it right.”
But then there is massive confusion and lack of mental preparation.
Greenville City Police Chief Howie Thompson has some fear about South Carolina’s open-carry law that was signed into law Monday.
Gov. Henry McMaster signed the “Open Carry with Training Act” bill, which will allow people with concealed weapons permits to openly carry firearms.
One of Thompson’s fears is for those carrying guns.
“Everyone will see it, and if someone who is committing a criminal act goes in and sees someone carrying a gun, well now the person who is carrying becomes a threat,” he said.
Thank you for your concern sir, but it’s misplaced. Open carriers can handle the pressure. But this next part is more likely to get someone hurt.
Another concern Thompson has deals with law enforcement officers. Thompson said if someone saw another person who is carrying legally and calls law enforcement to investigate, law enforcement will not know if the person has a permit to carry. Thompson thinks service calls for visible guns will increase.
“They’re going to ask for the permit, and maybe the person feels harassed, but in reality the police are just following up on a service call and making sure the person has a permit,” he said.
So this is a massive problem. Allow me a moment to explain.
That’s what LEOs in Texas thought as well – we’ll just walk up and demand to see permits when a call comes in.
That’s not the way this worked out in Texas, and it’s not the way it will work out in South Carolina. You see, in order to conduct a stop, LEOs need to ensure that it’s a valid “Terry Stop.” In other words, you have to suspect that a crime has been or is being committed, or else the stop isn’t legal.
It’s not good enough to say that the individual is openly carrying a weapon. To be sure, if someone is openly carrying and commits a crime leading to detention or arrest, and you ascertain that the individual has no permit, then you can charge him with a crime under the new law. But then, you could have charged him with a crime under the concealed handgun law as well. Nothing has changed.
You need to pretend that you can’t see the weapon, because that’s the way the carefully worded law is written. This is what’s going to happen the first few times such a stop is conducted by LEOs for open carriers.
LEO: “Sir, I need to see your permit.”
Person A: “Sure, but you’re being videoed and this video will end up in court, and I need to ask you two questions. First of all, am I being detained, and if so, do you suspect me of a crime? In other words, is this a so-called “Terry Stop?” Second question. Does S.C. have a “stop and identify statute?”
The LEO is in a very hard place. If the LEO says that person A is suspected of a crime, the proper response is, “What crime?” To which he can give no valid response. If the LEO says that person A is not suspected of a crime, question #2 becomes salient, and I assure you, S.C. has no stop and identify statute.
In other words, it is not legal for a LEO to conduct this stop for openly carrying. Finally, you should read the bill again. The open carry bill approved into law by the governor does not expand S.C. to include any sort of stop and identify stipulation, either under this statute or any other. You can read it again for yourself.
Here is a much better idea. Train your 911 operators to respond to callers with this information: “Ma’am, open carry is now legal in S.C. Are you calling to report any other criminal activities? Is this person brandishing the weapon or threatening anyone? If not, we need to hang up.”
If you don’t follow this counsel, the two questions I posed above will be heard in court very soon.
Listen to me when I say this. Ask your prosecuting attorney about what I’ve said. They’ll back me up because I’m right.